ACT Math · Circles, arcs, and sectors
What are the center and radius of the circle given by x² + y² - 6x + 4y - 12 = 0?
What are the center and radius of the circle given by ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: F: center (3, -2), radius 5
Complete the square in both variables: , so . The standard form gives center and radius , choice F. Choice G has the signs of the center reversed, . Choice H has the right center but reports as the radius. Choice J uses the full coefficients, , instead of half of them. Check with the graph: the center is shown in the figure, and the point , which is to the right, satisfies the original equation.
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