ACT Math · Linear equations and inequalities

Solve for x: x²/4 - 3 = 6.

Solve for xx: x24−3=6\dfrac{x^2}{4} - 3 = 6.

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: x = ± 6

Add 33 to both sides: x24=9\frac{x^2}{4}=9. Multiply by 44: x2=36x^2=36. Take the square root, remembering both signs: x=±6x=\pm6, choice D. Check: 364−3=9−3=6\frac{36}{4}-3=9-3=6 for both 66 and −6-6. Choice B (66 only) gives only the positive root. Choice A (±3\pm3) comes from taking the square root of 99 before multiplying by 44. Choice C (±36\pm36) forgets to take the square root of 3636. An equation of the form x2=kx^2=k with k>0k>0 always has two solutions.

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