ACT Math · Linear equations and inequalities

For which values of x is x² - 9 < 0?

For which values of xx is x2−9<0x^2 - 9 < 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: F: -3 < x < 3

Factor: x2−9=(x−3)(x+3)x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3). The product is negative when the factors have opposite signs, which happens between the roots −3-3 and 33. So −3<x<3-3<x<3, choice F. Test x=0x=0: −9<0-9<0 is true. Test x=4x=4: 7<07<0 is false. Choice G (x<−3x<-3 or x>3x>3) is the region where the product is positive, which is the solution of x2−9>0x^2-9>0. Choices H (x<3x<3) and J (x>−3x>-3) each include one outside region, such as x=−5x=-5 where 25−9>025-9>0, or x=5x=5.

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