ACT Math · Matrices and vectors
What is bmatrix 3 & -1 \\ 2 & 5 bmatrix + bmatrix 4 & 6 \\ -3 & 1 bmatrix?
What is ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: F: bmatrix 7 & 5 \\ -1 & 6 bmatrix
Add corresponding entries: , , , and . The result is , choice F. Choice G has in the top right, which comes from adding and losing the sign of the . Choice H has the wrong entries throughout; it looks like the result of subtracting the first matrix from the second, which is a different operation. Choice J multiplies or otherwise combines entries incorrectly instead of adding them. Matrix addition always combines the entries in the same position of each matrix.
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