ACT Math · Ratios, rates, and percents
A car travels 250 miles using 10 gallons of gas, then travels 180 miles using 6 gallons. What is the car's combined average fuel…
A car travels 250 miles using 10 gallons of gas, then travels 180 miles using 6 gallons. What is the car's combined average fuel efficiency, in miles per gallon, for the entire trip?
Answer and explanation
Answer: G: 26.875
Combined fuel efficiency is total miles divided by total gallons, not the average of the two rates. The total distance is miles and the total fuel is gallons, so the efficiency is miles per gallon, choice G. The first leg gets mpg and the second gets mpg, and more of the fuel was used on the slower first leg, so the overall figure must be closer to than to . Choice H () averages the two rates, , which weights both legs equally. Choice F () is the first leg alone, and choice J () is the second leg alone.
More Ratios, rates, and percents questions
- Question 13The distance a spring stretches varies directly with the weight attached to it. A weight of 5…
- Question 35A jacket originally priced at $80 is marked up 15%, then later marked down 20% from the new price.…
- Question 37An account earns simple interest at an annual rate of 4%. If $2,000 is deposited and left for 3…
- Question 38A recipe uses 3/4 cup of flour to make 12 cookies. How many cups of flour are needed to make 30…
- Question 39A painter can paint a room alone at a rate of 1/5 of the room per hour. After working alone for 2…
- Question 53The variable y varies inversely with x. If y = 8 when x = 3, what is y when x = 6?
Learn the method behind questions like this one
The ACT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.