ACT Math · Ratios, rates, and percents

A car travels 250 miles using 10 gallons of gas, then travels 180 miles using 6 gallons. What is the car's combined average fuel…

A car travels 250 miles using 10 gallons of gas, then travels 180 miles using 6 gallons. What is the car's combined average fuel efficiency, in miles per gallon, for the entire trip?

Answer and explanation

Answer: G: 26.875

Combined fuel efficiency is total miles divided by total gallons, not the average of the two rates. The total distance is 250+180=430250+180=430 miles and the total fuel is 10+6=1610+6=16 gallons, so the efficiency is 43016=26.875\frac{430}{16}=26.875 miles per gallon, choice G. The first leg gets 2525 mpg and the second gets 3030 mpg, and more of the fuel was used on the slower first leg, so the overall figure must be closer to 2525 than to 3030. Choice H (27.527.5) averages the two rates, 25+302\frac{25+30}{2}, which weights both legs equally. Choice F (25.025.0) is the first leg alone, and choice J (30.030.0) is the second leg alone.

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