AP US History · Causation

The policy design described in the source most clearly reflects which broader change in American government during the 1930s?

Committee on Economic Security, 1935

In materials supporting the federal economic-security program, officials proposed a cooperative federal-state system for unemployment compensation. A uniform federal payroll tax would encourage states to enact qualifying unemployment laws, while the states would retain responsibility for administering benefits within federal safeguards. The broader program also included old-age insurance and federal grants supporting state assistance programs. The proposals treated unemployment and old age as recurring economic risks requiring continuing public policy rather than temporary emergency relief.

Adapted from reports and program materials of the President’s Committee on Economic Security, 1935.
The policy design described in the source most clearly reflects which broader change in American government during the 1930s?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: An expansion of federal responsibility for economic security while retaining substantial state administration in some programs

The source describes a federal payroll tax that encourages states to pass unemployment laws, with states administering benefits under federal safeguards, plus old-age insurance. That shows expanded federal responsibility for economic security alongside continued state administration, so A is correct. Choice B is tempting because the New Deal grew federal power, but nothing here involves federal ownership of industries. Choice C keeps relief local, yet the plan relies on federal taxation and standards. Choice D treats the program as temporary relief, whereas the source calls unemployment and old age recurring risks.

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