SAT Math · Area and volume · medium

A square has side length 10. A circle with radius 3 is cut out from the center of the square. In terms of π, what is the remaining area of…

A square has side length 10. A circle with radius 3 is cut out from the center of the square. In terms of π\pi, what is the remaining area of the square?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 100-9π

The remaining area is the square's area minus the circle's area. The square has area 102=10010^2 = 100. The circle has radius 3, so its area is π(3)2=9π\pi (3)^2 = 9\pi. The remaining area is 100−9π100 - 9\pi, choice B. Choice A (100−3π100 - 3\pi) uses the radius instead of the radius squared. Choice C (100−6π100 - 6\pi) uses the diameter 2r2r or the formula 2πr2\pi r (6π6\pi), which is the circumference, not the area. Choice D (91π91\pi) subtracts the numbers before attaching π\pi, which mixes a plain number with a multiple of π\pi.

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