SAT Math · Circles · medium
A circle has center (2, 3). A line is tangent to the circle at the point (2, 8). What is the slope of the tangent line?
A circle has center . A line is tangent to the circle at the point . What is the slope of the tangent line?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: 0
The radius from the center to the point of tangency is a vertical segment, since both points have the same -coordinate. A tangent line is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency, so the tangent is horizontal: the line . A horizontal line has slope 0, choice A. Choice B (undefined) is the slope of the radius itself, which is vertical, so this confuses the radius and the tangent. Choices C (1) and D () are slopes of diagonal lines, which do not follow from a vertical radius.
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