SAT Math · Lines, angles, and triangles · medium

In a triangle, one exterior angle measures 135°. The two remote interior angles measure 4x° and (2x+15)°. What is the value of x?

In a triangle, one exterior angle measures 135°135°. The two remote interior angles measure 4x°4x° and (2x+15)°(2x+15)°. What is the value of xx?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 20

By the exterior angle theorem, an exterior angle equals the sum of the two remote interior angles. So 4x+(2x+15)=1354x + (2x + 15) = 135, which simplifies to 6x+15=1356x + 15 = 135 and then 6x=1206x = 120, giving x=20x = 20, choice A. Check: the remote interior angles are 80°80° and 55°55°, which add to 135°135°. Choice B (22.5) comes from 1356\frac{135}{6}, forgetting to subtract 15. Choice C (67.5) is half of 135. Choice D (15) is the constant in the second angle. Don't forget the constant term when solving.

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