SAT Math · Lines, angles, and triangles · medium

Two sides of a triangle have lengths 9 and 15. What is the smallest possible integer length for the third side?

Two sides of a triangle have lengths 9 and 15. What is the smallest possible integer length for the third side?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 7

The triangle inequality says the third side xx must be longer than the difference of the other two sides and shorter than their sum: 15−9<x<15+915 - 9 < x < 15 + 9, so 6<x<246 < x < 24. The smallest integer strictly greater than 6 is 7. A side of 6 would make 9+6=159 + 6 = 15, which only flattens the triangle into a straight line, so it is not allowed. A common wrong answer is 6, from allowing equality, and another is 1, which ignores the inequality entirely. Both bounds are strict.

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