SAT Math · Lines, angles, and triangles · medium
Two sides of a triangle have lengths 9 and 15. What is the smallest possible integer length for the third side?
Two sides of a triangle have lengths 9 and 15. What is the smallest possible integer length for the third side?
Answer and explanation
Answer: 7
The triangle inequality says the third side must be longer than the difference of the other two sides and shorter than their sum: , so . The smallest integer strictly greater than 6 is 7. A side of 6 would make , which only flattens the triangle into a straight line, so it is not allowed. A common wrong answer is 6, from allowing equality, and another is 1, which ignores the inequality entirely. Both bounds are strict.
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