SAT Reading & Writing · Boundaries

The archive's most fragile documents ______ handled only with cotton gloves and under controlled lighting, are stored in a separate…

The archive's most fragile documents ______ handled only with cotton gloves and under controlled lighting, are stored in a separate climate-controlled vault.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: , which must be

"Which must be handled only with cotton gloves and under controlled lighting" is a supplement describing the documents, and it sits in the middle of the sentence, between the subject and the main verb "are stored." A supplement placed mid-sentence needs a comma on both sides, and the closing comma is already visible right after "lighting." A supplies the missing opening comma. B leaves that opening comma out. C swaps in a pronoun, "they," creating a run-on since two complete ideas would now sit side by side with only a comma between them. D removes the supplement's boundary marking entirely and would leave the sentence without a working main verb, since "must be handled" would incorrectly become the sentence's only verb, stranding "are stored" without a clear subject connection.

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