SAT Reading & Writing · Central Ideas and Details

A botanist studying alpine plants notes that several species open their flowers only during a narrow part of the day. On cold mornings,…

A botanist studying alpine plants notes that several species open their flowers only during a narrow part of the day. On cold mornings, opening is delayed until pollinating insects become active; on unusually warm days, flowers may close earlier as tissues lose water. The timing therefore varies with conditions instead of following a fixed clock.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: The timing of flower opening in some alpine plants responds to environmental conditions that also affect pollinators and water loss.

The passage gives two environmental reasons the opening period can shift, temperature-linked pollinator activity and water loss. D captures that central relationship without adding a claim the text does not make.

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