SAT Reading & Writing · Form, Structure, and Sense

The professor's lecture covered three main topics: the causes of the conflict, its major battles, and ______.

The professor's lecture covered three main topics: the causes of the conflict, its major battles, and ______.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: its eventual resolution

The list needs a third item grammatically parallel to the first two noun phrases, "the causes" and "its major battles," and its eventual resolution matches that noun-phrase pattern exactly. A shifts into a full clause structure, breaking the parallel list. C shifts into a verb-based gerund phrase with a different structure than the noun phrases before it. D also shifts into a full clause, breaking the established noun-phrase pattern of the list.

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