ACT Math · Angles and polygons

Two angles are complementary. One angle is 5 times the measure of the other. What is the measure of the larger angle?

Two angles are complementary. One angle is 5 times the measure of the other. What is the measure of the larger angle?

Answer and explanation

Answer: J: 75°

Complementary angles sum to 90∘90^\circ. Let the smaller angle be xx, so the larger is 5x5x. Then x+5x=90x+5x=90, so 6x=906x=90 and x=15x=15. The larger angle is 5(15)=75∘5(15)=75^\circ, choice J. Check: 15+75=9015+75=90 and 75=5⋅1575=5\cdot15. Choice F (15∘15^\circ) is the smaller angle. Choice G (18∘18^\circ) is 90÷590\div5, which divides instead of using the equation. Choice H (72∘72^\circ) comes from taking 45\frac{4}{5} of 90∘90^\circ, but the larger angle is 56\frac{5}{6} of the total. The question asks for the larger angle, so do not stop at xx.

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