ACT Math · Circles, arcs, and sectors

A circle has radius 8. What is the area of a sector with a central angle of 90°?

A circle has radius 8. What is the area of a sector with a central angle of 90°?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 16π

The sector is 90360=14\frac{90}{360}=\frac{1}{4} of the circle. The area of the circle is π(8)2=64π\pi(8)^2=64\pi, so the sector's area is 14⋅64π=16π\frac{1}{4}\cdot64\pi=16\pi, choice C. Choice D (32π32\pi) uses a half circle, the sector for 180∘180^\circ. Choice B (8π8\pi) uses an eighth. Choice A (4π4\pi) uses a sixteenth. A 90∘90^\circ central angle is a quarter turn, so the sector is always one quarter of the circle's area, whatever the radius. Using fractions of the circle avoids needing a calculator.

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