ACT Math · Area and volume

A garden's length is 5 more than 3 times its width. If the perimeter is 58 feet, what is the area of the garden?

A garden's length is 5 more than 3 times its width. If the perimeter is 58 feet, what is the area of the garden?

Answer and explanation

Answer: J: 138 sq ft

From the perimeter condition, let the width be ww and the length 3w+53w+5. Then 2(w+3w+5)=582(w+3w+5)=58 gives w=6w=6 and the length is 2323. The area is 6⋅23=1386\cdot23=138 square feet, choice J. Check the perimeter: 2(6+23)=582(6+23)=58. Choice F (9696) multiplies 66 by 1616, a wrong length. Choice H (144144) is 12212^2, a wrong shape. Choice G (196196) is 14214^2, which would be a square with perimeter 5656 rather than 5858. Area is length times width, so make sure you solve for both dimensions before multiplying.

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