ACT Math · Area and volume

A sphere has radius 6. Which value is closest to its volume?

A sphere has radius 6. Which value is closest to its volume?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 905

Volume of a sphere = (4/3)πr³ = (4/3)π(216) = 288π ≈ 904.8, closest to 905. Choice A uses the radius as if it were 3 instead of 6, a common error when a diameter of 6 is mistaken for the radius: (4/3)π(3³)≈113. Choice C is exactly half of the correct volume, consistent with omitting the factor of 4 and using only (1/3)πr³ scaled incorrectly. Choice D doubles the correct volume.

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