ACT Math · Area and volume

A rectangular box has dimensions 6 by 8 by 10. Which value is closest to the length of its longest interior diagonal?

A rectangular box has dimensions 6 by 8 by 10. Which value is closest to the length of its longest interior diagonal?

Answer and explanation

Answer: G: 14.1

The space diagonal of a box is l2+w2+h2=62+82+102=36+64+100=200≈14.1\sqrt{l^2+w^2+h^2}=\sqrt{6^2+8^2+10^2}=\sqrt{36+64+100}=\sqrt{200}\approx14.1, choice G. This comes from using the Pythagorean theorem twice: the base diagonal is 36+64=10\sqrt{36+64}=10, and then 102+102=200\sqrt{10^2+10^2}=\sqrt{200}. Choice F (1010) is only the diagonal of the 66 by 88 face and leaves out the height. Choice J (2424) adds the three dimensions, which would be a path along the edges, not a straight diagonal. Choice H (1818) is not obtained from any of the correct steps. The diagonal must be shorter than the sum of the dimensions.

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