ACT Math · Linear equations and inequalities

Solve |2x + 3| ≤ 9.

Solve ∣2x+3∣≤9|2x + 3| \leq 9.

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: -6 ≤ x ≤ 3

An absolute value inequality of the form ∣A∣≤9|A|\le9 means −9≤A≤9-9\le A\le9. So −9≤2x+3≤9-9\le2x+3\le9. Subtract 33 from all parts: −12≤2x≤6-12\le2x\le6. Divide by 22: −6≤x≤3-6\le x\le3, choice A. Test x=3x=3: ∣9∣=9≤9|9|=9\le9, true. Test x=−6x=-6: ∣−9∣=9≤9|-9|=9\le9, true. Choice B (−3≤x≤6-3\le x\le6) has the endpoints mixed up, and x=6x=6 gives ∣15∣>9|15|>9. Choices C and D each describe only one side and allow values far outside the range, such as x=−20x=-20 in choice C. The solution set is a single interval because the inequality uses less than or equal to.

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