ACT Math · Number operations and exponents

Which expression is equivalent to √(200)?

Which expression is equivalent to 200\sqrt{200}?

Answer and explanation

Answer: F: 10√(2)

Factor out the largest perfect square: 200=100⋅2200 = 100\cdot 2, so 200=100⋅2=102\sqrt{200}=\sqrt{100}\cdot\sqrt{2}=10\sqrt{2}, choice F. Squaring the answer confirms it: (102)2=100⋅2=200(10\sqrt2)^2 = 100\cdot 2 = 200. Choice G, 20220\sqrt{2}, squares to 800800, so it takes out twice the correct root. Choice H, 2102\sqrt{10}, squares to 4040, which comes from factoring 200200 as 4⋅104\cdot 10 and mishandling the pieces. Choice J, 1002100\sqrt{2}, pulls the entire 100100 outside the radical without taking its square root. Each wrong choice fails the check of squaring back to 200.

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