ACT Math · Probability and counting
Of 100 people surveyed, 60 like coffee, 45 like tea, and 25 like both. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes…
Of 100 people surveyed, 60 like coffee, 45 like tea, and 25 like both. What is the probability that a randomly selected person likes coffee or tea?
Answer and explanation
Answer: C: 0.80
Use the addition rule: , choice C. The people who like both were counted twice, once in each group, so they must be subtracted once. Equivalently, like only coffee, like only tea, and like both, which totals out of . Choice D () forgets to subtract the overlap, and a probability cannot exceed . Choice A () counts only coffee drinkers. Choice B () is , which leaves out the coffee-only group.
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