ACT Math · Ratios, rates, and percents
A car travels at 72 kilometers per hour. What is this speed in meters per second? (1 km = 1000 m, 1 hour = 3600 seconds)
A car travels at 72 kilometers per hour. What is this speed in meters per second? (1 km = 1000 m, 1 hour = 3600 seconds)
Answer and explanation
Answer: H: 20.0
Convert kilometers to meters and hours to seconds: m/s, choice H. A shortcut is that dividing km/h by gives m/s, and . Choice J () multiplies by instead of dividing, which is the conversion from m/s to km/h. Choice F () divides by but forgets to multiply by . Choice G () is off by a factor of ten. Check by size: m/s for an hour is m, which is km.
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