ACT Math · Ratios, rates, and percents
In a class, 40% of students are male. Of the male students, 25% play chess. What percent of the entire class is male and plays chess?
In a class, 40% of students are male. Of the male students, 25% play chess. What percent of the entire class is male and plays chess?
Answer and explanation
Answer: F: 10%
Of the whole class, are male, and of those males play chess. Multiply the percents as decimals: , which is of the class, choice F. For example, in a class of students there are males, and of is . Choice H () is the percent of males who play chess, not of the class. Choice G () is the difference of the percents. Choice J () adds the percents, which would be right only if the groups did not overlap.
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