ACT Math · Ratios, rates, and percents

A container holds 15 liters. Approximately how many gallons is this, given that 1 gallon ≈ 3.785 liters?

A container holds 15 liters. Approximately how many gallons is this, given that 1 gallon ≈ 3.785 liters?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 4.0

There are about 3.7853.785 liters in a gallon, so the number of gallons is the number of liters divided by 3.7853.785: 153.785≈3.96\frac{15}{3.785}\approx3.96, which is closest to 4.04.0, choice B. A quick estimate: 44 gallons is about 4⋅3.785=15.144\cdot3.785=15.14 liters. Choice D (56.856.8) multiplies by 3.7853.785, converting in the wrong direction. Choice A (3.03.0) is a rough underestimate. Choice C (5.75.7) does not match any step. Because a gallon is larger than a liter, the same volume is a smaller number in gallons.

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