ACT Math · Statistics and data analysis

One class of 15 students has an average score of 80. A second class of 5 students has an average score of 90. What is the overall average…

One class of 15 students has an average score of 80. A second class of 5 students has an average score of 90. What is the overall average score of all 20 students?

Answer and explanation

Answer: F: 82.5

Weight each class average by the number of students. The total points are 15(80)+5(90)=1200+450=165015(80)+5(90)=1200+450=1650, and there are 2020 students, so the overall mean is 165020=82.5\frac{1650}{20}=82.5, choice F. Choice G (8585) is the simple average of 8080 and 9090, which treats the classes as equal in size. Since the larger class scored 8080, the combined average must be much closer to 8080 than to 9090. Choices H (87.587.5) and J (8888) are even closer to 9090, so they cannot be right.

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