ACT Math · Systems of equations

Two shipping plans are described by y = 5x + 20 and y = 5x + 35, where x is the number of packages and y is the total cost. How many…

Two shipping plans are described by y=5x+20y = 5x + 20 and y=5x+35y = 5x + 35, where xx is the number of packages and yy is the total cost. How many solutions does this system have?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 0

Both equations have slope 55 but different yy-intercepts, 2020 and 3535. Lines with the same slope and different intercepts are parallel and never intersect, so the system has no solution, choice A. Algebraically, setting them equal gives 5x+20=5x+355x+20=5x+35, which simplifies to 20=3520=35, a false statement. Choice D (infinitely many) would happen if the intercepts were also equal. Choice B (one solution) requires different slopes. Choice C is impossible for two lines, which cross at most once unless they coincide.

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