ACT Math · Systems of equations
Two shipping plans are described by y = 5x + 20 and y = 5x + 35, where x is the number of packages and y is the total cost. How many…
Two shipping plans are described by and , where is the number of packages and is the total cost. How many solutions does this system have?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: 0
Both equations have slope but different -intercepts, and . Lines with the same slope and different intercepts are parallel and never intersect, so the system has no solution, choice A. Algebraically, setting them equal gives , which simplifies to , a false statement. Choice D (infinitely many) would happen if the intercepts were also equal. Choice B (one solution) requires different slopes. Choice C is impossible for two lines, which cross at most once unless they coincide.
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