ACT Math · Systems of equations

A system is given by x+y+z=6, 2x-y+z=3, and x+2y-z=2. What is the value of z?

A system is given by x+y+z=6x+y+z=6, 2x−y+z=32x-y+z=3, and x+2y−z=2x+2y-z=2. What is the value of zz?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 3

Add equations 1 and 2: 3x+2z=93x+2z=9. Add equations 1 and 3: 2x+3y=82x+3y=8. To get a third relation, subtract equation 1 from 2: x−2y=−3x-2y=-3, so x=2y−3x=2y-3. Substituting into 2x+3y=82x+3y=8 gives 4y−6+3y=84y-6+3y=8, so y=2y=2 and x=1x=1. Then z=6−1−2=3z=6-1-2=3, choice C. Check in equation 3: 1+4−3=21+4-3=2, which is correct. Choice B (22) is the value of yy, and choice A (11) is the value of xx. Choice D (44) does not satisfy equation 1 when paired with any consistent xx and yy from the system. Always reread which variable the question asks for.

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