ACT Math · Systems of equations

A jar contains 20 coins, all dimes and quarters, worth a total of $3.65. How many quarters are in the jar?

A jar contains 20 coins, all dimes and quarters, worth a total of $3.65. How many quarters are in the jar?

Answer and explanation

Answer: J: 11

Let qq be the number of quarters, so there are 20−q20-q dimes. The value in dollars is 0.25q+0.10(20−q)=3.650.25q+0.10(20-q)=3.65, which simplifies to 0.15q+2=3.650.15q+2=3.65, so 0.15q=1.650.15q=1.65 and q=11q=11, choice J. Check: 1111 quarters are worth $2.75 and 99 dimes are worth $0.90, a total of $3.65. Choice F (99) is the number of dimes, not quarters. Choice G (1616) gives $4.00 + $0.40 = $4.40. Choice H (1414) gives $3.50 + $0.60 = $4.10. Neither equals $3.65.

More Systems of equations questions

All Systems of equations questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The ACT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.