ACT Math · Systems of equations
A jar contains 20 coins, all dimes and quarters, worth a total of $3.65. How many quarters are in the jar?
A jar contains 20 coins, all dimes and quarters, worth a total of $3.65. How many quarters are in the jar?
Answer and explanation
Answer: J: 11
Let be the number of quarters, so there are dimes. The value in dollars is , which simplifies to , so and , choice J. Check: quarters are worth $2.75 and dimes are worth $0.90, a total of $3.65. Choice F () is the number of dimes, not quarters. Choice G () gives $4.00 + $0.40 = $4.40. Choice H () gives $3.50 + $0.60 = $4.10. Neither equals $3.65.
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