SAT Math · Linear equations in one variable · medium

The equation kx - 7 = 3x + 2 has exactly one solution for every value of k except one. What is that excluded value of k?

The equation kx−7=3x+2kx - 7 = 3x + 2 has exactly one solution for every value of kk except one. What is that excluded value of kk?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 3

Collect the xx-terms on one side: kx−3x=2+7kx - 3x = 2 + 7, so (k−3)x=9(k - 3)x = 9. When k≠3k \neq 3, divide by k−3k - 3 to get exactly one solution, x=9k−3x = \frac{9}{k-3}. When k=3k = 3, the equation becomes 0⋅x=90 \cdot x = 9, which is false for every xx, so there is no solution. The excluded value is 3, choice C. Choice A (7) and choice B (2) are constants from the original equation that do not affect the coefficient of xx. Choice D (−3-3) comes from a sign error when moving 3x3x, which produces k+3k + 3 instead of k−3k - 3.

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