SAT Math · Linear equations in one variable · medium

A car travels at a constant speed of 54 kilometers per hour. How many meters does the car travel in 20 seconds?

A car travels at a constant speed of 54 kilometers per hour. How many meters does the car travel in 20 seconds?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 300

Convert the speed to meters per second. There are 1,000 meters in a kilometer and 3,600 seconds in an hour, so 54 km/h=54,0003,600=1554 \text{ km/h} = \frac{54{,}000}{3{,}600} = 15 meters per second. In 20 seconds the car travels 15×20=30015 \times 20 = 300 meters. A common wrong answer is 1,080, which comes from multiplying 54×2054 \times 20 without converting units. Another is 1,080,000, from converting kilometers to meters but not hours to seconds. A third is 3,000, from dividing by 360 instead of 3,600. Always track units through the conversion.

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