SAT Math · Linear functions · easy

If f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x² - 3, what is the value of f(g(2))?

If f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x)=x2−3g(x) = x^2 - 3, what is the value of f(g(2))f(g(2))?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 3

For a composition f(g(2))f(g(2)), evaluate the inner function first. Compute g(2)=22−3=4−3=1g(2) = 2^2 - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1. Then use that result as the input to ff: f(1)=2(1)+1=3f(1) = 2(1) + 1 = 3. A frequent wrong answer is 22, which comes from reversing the order and computing g(f(2))g(f(2)): f(2)=5f(2) = 5 and g(5)=25−3=22g(5) = 25 - 3 = 22. Another wrong answer is 1, which stops after computing g(2)g(2) and forgets to apply ff. A third is 5, which is f(2)f(2), found by plugging 2 into ff directly. Work from the inside out.

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