SAT Math · Linear functions · easy

The function f is defined by f(x) = kx - 4. If the graph of f passes through the point (3, 11), what is the value of k?

The function ff is defined by f(x)=kx−4f(x) = kx - 4. If the graph of ff passes through the point (3,11)(3, 11), what is the value of kk?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 5

If the graph passes through (3,11)(3, 11), then f(3)=11f(3) = 11. Substitute into the rule: k(3)−4=11k(3) - 4 = 11. Add 4 to both sides to get 3k=153k = 15, then divide by 3 to get k=5k = 5, choice B. Check: f(3)=5(3)−4=11f(3) = 5(3) - 4 = 11. Choice A (3) reuses the xx-value instead of solving. Choice C (253\frac{25}{3}) does not satisfy the equation, since 253(3)−4=21\frac{25}{3}(3) - 4 = 21. Choice D (73\frac{7}{3}) comes from subtracting 4 instead of adding it, getting 3k=73k = 7.

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