SAT Math · Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units · medium
A car travels 120 miles in 2 hours, then travels an additional 180 miles in 3 hours. What is the car's average speed for the entire trip,…
A car travels 120 miles in 2 hours, then travels an additional 180 miles in 3 hours. What is the car's average speed for the entire trip, in miles per hour?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: 60
Average speed is total distance divided by total time, not the average of the two speeds. The total distance is miles and the total time is hours, so the average speed is miles per hour, choice D. The two segment speeds are 60 mph and 60 mph, so the average is consistent. Choice A (65) and choice C (75) are numbers that do not follow from the data and likely come from arithmetic slips such as adding speeds. Choice B (50) comes from dividing the total distance by 6 hours, an incorrect time total.
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