SAT Math · Systems of equations in two variables · medium

The graphs of y = x² + 2 and y = 6x - 4 intersect at two points. What is the sum of the x-coordinates of these two points?

The graphs of y=x2+2y = x^2 + 2 and y=6x−4y = 6x - 4 intersect at two points. What is the sum of the xx-coordinates of these two points?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 6

Set the expressions equal: x2+2=6x−4x^2 + 2 = 6x - 4, so x2−6x+6=0x^2 - 6x + 6 = 0. The discriminant is 36−24=12>036 - 24 = 12 > 0, confirming two intersection points. By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is the negative of the xx-coefficient: −(−6)=6-(-6) = 6, choice A. Choice B (4) is not a result of any correct step. Choice C (−6-6) forgets to flip the sign. Choice D (2) is the constant in the first equation. The roots are irrational (3±33 \pm \sqrt{3}), so Vieta's formulas are much quicker than solving.

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