SAT Math · Systems of equations in two variables · hard
For what value of k is the line y = 2x + k tangent to the parabola y = x² - 4x + 7?
For what value of is the line tangent to the parabola ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: C: -2
A line is tangent to a parabola when they meet at exactly one point. Set the expressions equal: , which rearranges to . One intersection means the discriminant is zero: , so , giving and , choice C. Choice A (2) has the wrong sign. Choice B () forgets to divide by 4. Choice D (7) is the constant term of the parabola, which has no direct effect on tangency to a line of slope 2.
More Systems of equations in two variables questions
- Question 64 · hardA circle is defined by x² + y² = 25. A line given by y = x + 1 intersects the circle at two…
- Question 96 · mediumIf x² + y = 10 and x² - y = 4, what is the value of y?
- Question 97 · mediumHow many real solutions does the system y = -x² + 4x + 1 and y = x - 2 have?
- Question 98 · mediumThe equations x² - 5x + 6 = 0 and x² + kx - 12 = 0 share x=3 as a common root. What is the value…
- Question 114 · hardThe circle x² + y² = 8 is tangent to the line y = x + k for a positive value of k. What is that…
- Question 115 · mediumThe graphs of y = x² and y = 3x + 4 intersect at two points. What is the sum of the x-coordinates…
Learn the method behind questions like this one
The SAT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.