SAT Math · Systems of equations in two variables · hard

For what value of k is the line y = 2x + k tangent to the parabola y = x² - 4x + 7?

For what value of kk is the line y=2x+ky = 2x + k tangent to the parabola y=x2−4x+7y = x^2 - 4x + 7?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: -2

A line is tangent to a parabola when they meet at exactly one point. Set the expressions equal: x2−4x+7=2x+kx^2 - 4x + 7 = 2x + k, which rearranges to x2−6x+(7−k)=0x^2 - 6x + (7 - k) = 0. One intersection means the discriminant is zero: (−6)2−4(1)(7−k)=0(-6)^2 - 4(1)(7 - k) = 0, so 36−28+4k=036 - 28 + 4k = 0, giving 4k=−84k = -8 and k=−2k = -2, choice C. Choice A (2) has the wrong sign. Choice B (−8-8) forgets to divide by 4. Choice D (7) is the constant term of the parabola, which has no direct effect on tangency to a line of slope 2.

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