SAT Reading & Writing · Boundaries

The town's oldest surviving building ______ a converted grain mill from the 1850s, now houses a small local history museum.

The town's oldest surviving building ______ a converted grain mill from the 1850s, now houses a small local history museum.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: is

As written, the sentence needs a verb connecting its subject, "the town's oldest surviving building," to what follows. Supplying is completes that missing link, turning "a converted grain mill from the 1850s" into the sentence's predicate: the building is a mill. A comma alone would leave the sentence without any verb at all between subject and description, since "now houses" is a separate later verb serving a different clause. An em dash would face the same problem, offering a boundary mark instead of the actual missing verb. "And is" incorrectly adds a coordinating word with nothing appropriate to coordinate at this point in the sentence.

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