SAT Reading & Writing · Boundaries

The lab's newest microscope can resolve details invisible to older equipment ______ individual protein molecules within a living cell.

The lab's newest microscope can resolve details invisible to older equipment ______ individual protein molecules within a living cell.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: :

"Individual protein molecules within a living cell" specifies exactly what kind of detail the microscope can resolve, functioning as an elaboration of the preceding complete statement, which is the role a colon plays. A comma would treat this specifying detail as a minor aside instead of a direct elaboration. "So" would incorrectly suggest a cause-and-result relationship instead of a specifying one. "But" introduces an unwarranted contrast where none exists.

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