SAT Reading & Writing · Boundaries

The city council rejected the initial budget proposal ______ a revised version, submitted only two weeks later, passed by a wide margin.

The city council rejected the initial budget proposal ______ a revised version, submitted only two weeks later, passed by a wide margin.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: , but

Two independent clauses meet here: "the city council rejected the initial budget proposal" and "a revised version... passed by a wide margin." Joining two complete sentences requires a comma before a coordinating conjunction like but. A supplies exactly that. B omits the necessary comma before the joining word, producing a run-on. C adds a second, unnecessary comma after "but" that serves no purpose. D swaps in and, which fails to capture the contrast between rejection and eventual passage that "but" correctly signals.

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