ACT Math · Area and volume

A cone has radius 6 and height 10. Which value is closest to its volume?

A cone has radius 6 and height 10. Which value is closest to its volume?

Answer and explanation

Answer: G: 377

The volume of a cone is V=13πr2h=13π(62)(10)=13π(360)=120π≈377V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h=\frac{1}{3}\pi(6^2)(10)=\frac{1}{3}\pi(360)=120\pi\approx377, choice G. Choice J (1,1311{,}131) is the volume of a cylinder with the same base and height, 360π360\pi, which is exactly three times the cone. Choice H (754754) is 240π240\pi, twice the correct value, which would come from using 23\frac{2}{3} in place of 13\frac{1}{3}. Choice F (188188) is half the correct volume. A cone always holds one third as much as the matching cylinder, which gives a quick way to check the answer.

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