ACT Math · Coordinate geometry

What is the midpoint of the segment connecting (-3, 7) and (9, -1)?

(-3,7)(9,-1)
What is the midpoint of the segment connecting (−3,7)(-3, 7) and (9,−1)(9, -1)?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: (3, 3)

The midpoint is the average of the coordinates: (−3+92, 7+(−1)2)=(62, 62)=(3,3)\left(\frac{-3+9}{2},\ \frac{7+(-1)}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{6}{2},\ \frac{6}{2}\right)=(3,3), choice A. Choice B, (6,6)(6,6), adds the coordinates but forgets to divide by 22. Choice C, (3,4)(3,4), makes a sign error on the yy-values, computing 7+12=4\frac{7+1}{2}=4. Choice D, (−6,8)(-6,8), subtracts the coordinates and does not divide. The midpoint should lie between the endpoints, and 33 is between −3-3 and 99, and 33 is between −1-1 and 77, which supports choice A.

More Coordinate geometry questions

All Coordinate geometry questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The ACT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.