ACT Math · Coordinate geometry
A line passes through (2, 5) with slope 3/4. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to it?
A line passes through with slope . What is the slope of a line perpendicular to it?
Answer and explanation
Answer: C: -4/3
Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals: their product is . The reciprocal of is , and changing the sign gives , choice C. Check: . Choice A () is the slope of a parallel line. Choice B () flips the fraction but forgets to change the sign. Choice D () changes the sign but forgets to flip the fraction. The point is given but is not needed to find a perpendicular slope.
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