ACT Math · Coordinate geometry

A triangle has vertices at (0,0), (6,0), and (0,8). What is its area?

(0,0)(6,0)(0,8)
A triangle has vertices at (0,0)(0,0), (6,0)(6,0), and (0,8)(0,8). What is its area?

Answer and explanation

Answer: J: 24

The vertices (0,0)(0,0), (6,0)(6,0), and (0,8)(0,8) form a right triangle with legs along the axes: the horizontal leg has length 66 and the vertical leg has length 88. The area is 12(6)(8)=24\frac{1}{2}(6)(8)=24, choice J. Choice G (4848) is the product of the legs with the factor of 12\frac{1}{2} left out, which is the area of the rectangle. Choice F (1414) is the sum of the legs. Choice H (2828) is twice that sum. Triangles have half the area of the rectangle that contains them.

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