ACT Math · Function notation and transformations
If f(x) = 2x - 3 and g(x) = x² + 1, what is f(g(2))?
If and , what is ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: 7
Work from the inside out. First evaluate the inner function: . Then feed that result into : , choice D. Choice A reverses the order of composition: and then , which is and not . Choice C drops the in , using and then . Choice B uses instead of , giving . The notation always means apply first, then to that result.
More Function notation and transformations questions
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- Question 19If f(x) = (3x-5)/(2), what is f^-1(7)?
- Question 20The function f(x) = -2(x-3)² + 7 has its vertex at (3, 7). What is f(5)?
- Question 55A function is defined by the table below. If the pattern continues, what is f(6)?
- Question 56Is the function f(x) = x^4 - 3x² + 5 even, odd, or neither?
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