ACT Math · Function notation and transformations
A function is defined as f(x) = 2x+1 if x < 2, and f(x) = x²-3 if x ≥ 2. What is f(2) + f(-1)?
A function is defined as if , and if . What is ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: H: 0
A piecewise function uses the rule that matches each input. For , the condition applies, so . For , the condition applies, so . The sum is , choice H. Choice J () uses the first rule for , giving , which ignores that is not less than . Choices F () and G () come from arithmetic slips in , such as writing as or ; the correct value of is , not or .
More Function notation and transformations questions
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- Question 20The function f(x) = -2(x-3)² + 7 has its vertex at (3, 7). What is f(5)?
- Question 55A function is defined by the table below. If the pattern continues, what is f(6)?
- Question 56Is the function f(x) = x^4 - 3x² + 5 even, odd, or neither?
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