ACT Math · Linear equations and inequalities

A rectangle's length is 5 more than 3 times its width. If the perimeter is 58, what is the length of the rectangle?

A rectangle's length is 5 more than 3 times its width. If the perimeter is 58, what is the length of the rectangle?

Answer and explanation

Answer: H: 23

Let the width be ww, so the length is 3w+53w+5. The perimeter is 2(w+3w+5)=582(w+3w+5)=58, so 4w+5=294w+5=29, 4w=244w=24, and w=6w=6. The length is 3(6)+5=233(6)+5=23, choice H. Check: 2(6+23)=582(6+23)=58. Choice F (66) is the width, not the length. Choice G (1818) is 3w3w, leaving out the extra 55. Choice J (2929) is half the perimeter, which is the sum of the length and the width, not the length alone. Reread the question to confirm which dimension is requested.

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