ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

A quadratic function has roots at x=4 and x=-3. Which equation could represent this function?

A quadratic function has roots at x=4x=4 and x=−3x=-3. Which equation could represent this function?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: f(x) = x² - x - 12

If the roots are 44 and −3-3, the factors are (x−4)(x-4) and (x+3)(x+3). Multiply: (x−4)(x+3)=x2+3x−4x−12=x2−x−12(x-4)(x+3)=x^2+3x-4x-12=x^2-x-12, choice A. Check the roots: the sum 4+(−3)=14+(-3)=1 equals −b-b, and the product −12-12 equals cc. Choice B (x2+x−12x^2+x-12) has roots 33 and −4-4, with the middle sign reversed. Choice C (x2−7x+12x^2-7x+12) has roots 33 and 44. Choice D (x2−x+12x^2-x+12) has the right middle term but a positive constant, which gives complex roots since the discriminant is 1−48<01-48<0.

More Quadratic functions and equations questions

All Quadratic functions and equations questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The ACT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.