ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

What are the solutions to x² + 6x - 7 = 0?

What are the solutions to x2+6x−7=0x^2 + 6x - 7 = 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: x = 1, -7

Factor x2+6x−7x^2+6x-7 by finding two numbers that multiply to −7-7 and add to 66: those are 77 and −1-1. So (x+7)(x−1)=0(x+7)(x-1)=0, giving x=−7x=-7 or x=1x=1, choice D. The quadratic formula agrees: the discriminant is 36+28=6436+28=64, so x=−6±82x=\frac{-6\pm8}{2}, which is 11 or −7-7. Choice A (−1,−7-1,-7) has the correct −7-7 but the wrong second root. Choice B (−1,7-1,7) reverses the signs of both roots. Choice C (1,71,7) gives the right 11 and the wrong sign on 77. Check x=−7x=-7: 49−42−7=049-42-7=0.

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