ACT Math · Number operations and exponents

What is the real cube root of -125?

What is the real cube root of −125-125?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: -5

The cube root of a number is the value that, when cubed, gives that number. Since (−5)3=(−5)(−5)(−5)=−125(-5)^3=(-5)(-5)(-5)=-125, the real cube root of −125-125 is −5-5, choice C. Unlike square roots, cube roots of negative numbers are real, because an odd power of a negative number stays negative. Choice B (55) has the wrong sign since 53=1255^3=125. Choice A (−25-25) is −125÷5-125\div5, which does not cube back to −125-125. Choice D claims the root is not real, which is true for square roots of negatives but not for cube roots.

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