ACT Math · Polynomial and rational functions

What is the quotient when x³ - 2x² - 5x + 6 is divided by x - 1?

What is the quotient when x3−2x2−5x+6x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6 is divided by x−1x - 1?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: x² - x - 6

Divide by x−1x-1 using synthetic division with 11: the coefficients 1,−2,−5,61,-2,-5,6 give 1, −1, −6, 01,\ -1,\ -6,\ 0. The quotient is x2−x−6x^2-x-6 with remainder 00, choice D. Check by multiplying: (x−1)(x2−x−6)=x3−x2−6x−x2+x+6=x3−2x2−5x+6(x-1)(x^2-x-6)=x^3-x^2-6x-x^2+x+6=x^3-2x^2-5x+6. Choice B (x2+x−6x^2+x-6) has the wrong sign on the middle term. Choice A (x2−x+6x^2-x+6) has the wrong sign on the constant. Choice C (x2−3x−2x^2-3x-2) comes from an arithmetic error in the bring-down steps. Multiplying back is the fastest way to verify.

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