ACT Math · Polynomial and rational functions
What values of x must be excluded from the domain of f(x) = (x+5)/(x²-9)?
What values of must be excluded from the domain of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: H: x = 3 and x = -3
A rational function is undefined where its denominator is zero. Set , so and or . Both values must be excluded, choice H. The numerator plays no role in the excluded values here, because it does not cancel with any factor of the denominator. Choice F () confuses the problem with the numerator, which is zero at , and a zero in the numerator is perfectly allowed. Choice G ( only) misses , since also. Choice J () confuses with . Check: .
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